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Tennessee · beyond the maple belt

Can you make maple syrup in Tennessee?

Yes, in parts of itYes in East Tennessee's mountains and the Cumberland Plateau: a commercial farm in Greene County makes 80+ gallons a year, UT Extension launched an annual Maple School in Sullivan County in 2025, and maple sugar was 'a most important industry in early Tennessee'; Middle and West Tennessee lowlands have red, silver and boxelder but few freeze-thaw weeks.

Local timing guidance

Near Tazewell (Claiborne County): 'in late January, the trees were ripe for tapping as the days were warm and the nights below freezing.' Greene County's Maple Grove Farm had sap running at just under 2% by 17 January 2026. No UT Extension publication giving Tennessee tapping dates was found.

Source: Mother Earth News 2018 (PRACTITIONER); WJHL/Yahoo 2026 (PRACTITIONER)

Trees

Tappable trees in Tennessee

Tappable tree species in Tennessee
SpeciesStatusWhere
Sugar mapleAcer saccharumnativeBlue Ridge and Unaka mountains of East Tennessee, the Cumberland Plateau and Highland Rim coves; the FEIS range runs 'eastward to Georgia and northward through the Appalachian Mountains'USFS FEIS (TN in STATES list)
Red mapleAcer rubrumnativeStatewideUSFS FEIS (TN in STATES list)
Silver mapleAcer saccharinumnativeRiver bottoms statewide (Tennessee, Cumberland, Mississippi valleys)USFS FEIS (TN in STATES list)
BoxelderAcer negundonativeRiparian sites statewide; the UVA-Wise study found it the best alternative species for south-central AppalachiaUSFS FEIS; Peters et al. 2020
Black walnutJuglans nigranativeStatewide; walnut syrup is being made near TazewellUSFS FEIS; Mother Earth News 2018
Florida / southern sugar mapleAcer floridanumnativeListed for Tennessee in UF/IFAS range summary (RECALL from search summary; not verified in opened text)RECALL

Who already does it

Sugaring in Tennessee, documented

  • Maple Grove Farm, Afton (Greene County), three generations of the Wiggin family: 'last season we produced a little over 80 gallons'; added a tubing section with 200+ more taps for 2026; sap 'a little bit under a 2% sugar concentration' in mid-January; open-house tours 24 Jan 2026

    WJHL via Yahoo News, 17 Jan 2026 · PRACTITIONER

  • First annual Tennessee Maple School, UT Extension Sullivan County, 14–15 Nov 2025: 40 attendees, hands-on demonstrations at Maple Grove Farm, topics incl. 'alternative tree syrups, forest management'; a second school is scheduled for 2026

    UT Center for Profitable Agriculture quarterly report, Jan 2026; UT Extension Sullivan County · VERIFIED

  • UT Extension Sullivan County: 'Did you know Appalachia is the perfect environment for maple syrup production???' — Maple School page; speakers from Future Generations University (WV) and Virginia Tech's Tom Hammett

    UT Institute of Agriculture, Sullivan County Extension · VERIFIED

  • Hobby/first-generation producers near Tazewell (Claiborne County) tapping ~40 maples and black walnuts in late January 2018

    Mother Earth News reader contribution, March 2018 · PRACTITIONER

  • History: 'The making of maple sugar was a most important industry in early Tennessee' (Campbell County sugar camps, early-1900s article)

    TNGenWeb Campbell County (Dallas Bogan) · PRACTITIONER

  • Maple Syrup Festival and Pancake Breakfast, Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site (Johnson City), Feb 2024 — Tennessee Historical Commission listing (page timed out; RECALL)

    Tennessee Historical Commission · RECALL

Cautions

What local sources warn about

  • Expect leaner sap and longer boils than the Northeast: the Greene County farm reported sap 'a little bit under a 2% sugar concentration' and 'hours and hours and hours of evaporation'. (WJHL/Yahoo 2026 (PRACTITIONER))
  • Regional research (SW Virginia/WV/KY/NC sites) measured 1.3–1.6 °Bx mean sap sugar and found red maple a poor volume producer at the warm edge; box elder and silver maple were the better alternatives. (Peters et al. 2020 (VERIFIED, neighbouring sites))
  • Local scepticism is common — 'A few of the old timers in the area told him he was crazy' — because the season is short and weather-dependent. (Mother Earth News 2018 (PRACTITIONER))

Where to look

Likely sugaring country

  • Afton / Greeneville (Greene County)

    Maple Grove Farm, the state's best-documented commercial producer (80+ gal/yr, 200+ new taps)

  • Blountville / Kingsport (Sullivan County)

    Host of UT Extension's annual Tennessee Maple School (Nov 2025, 2026)

  • Tazewell (Claiborne County)

    Documented maple-and-walnut tapping just south of the Virginia line; Cumberland Mountain foothills

Autosuggest priority place. The Maple School page says the 2025 school had 'around 50 participants' (Wiggin quote) while UT's quarterly report says 'forty attendees' — both quoted. Tipton-Haynes festival page could not be opened. No Tennessee sap-sugar or season-length research found; nearest is Peters et al. 2020.

FAQ

Sugaring in Tennessee: questions

Can you tap maple trees in Tennessee?
Yes, in parts of it. Yes in East Tennessee's mountains and the Cumberland Plateau: a commercial farm in Greene County makes 80+ gallons a year, UT Extension launched an annual Maple School in Sullivan County in 2025, and maple sugar was 'a most important industry in early Tennessee'; Middle and West Tennessee lowlands have red, silver and boxelder but few freeze-thaw weeks.
When do you tap maple trees in Tennessee?
Near Tazewell (Claiborne County): 'in late January, the trees were ripe for tapping as the days were warm and the nights below freezing.' Greene County's Maple Grove Farm had sap running at just under 2% by 17 January 2026. No UT Extension publication giving Tennessee tapping dates was found. (Mother Earth News 2018 (PRACTITIONER); WJHL/Yahoo 2026 (PRACTITIONER))
Which trees can you tap in Tennessee?
Sugar maple (Acer saccharum, native): Blue Ridge and Unaka mountains of East Tennessee, the Cumberland Plateau and Highland Rim coves; the FEIS range runs 'eastward to Georgia and northward through the Appalachian Mountains' Red maple (Acer rubrum, native): Statewide Silver maple (Acer saccharinum, native): River bottoms statewide (Tennessee, Cumberland, Mississippi valleys) Boxelder (Acer negundo, native): Riparian sites statewide; the UVA-Wise study found it the best alternative species for south-central Appalachia Black walnut (Juglans nigra, native): Statewide; walnut syrup is being made near Tazewell Florida / southern sugar maple (Acer floridanum, native): Listed for Tennessee in UF/IFAS range summary (RECALL from search summary; not verified in opened text)

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