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New York · maple season dates

When to tap maple trees in New York

Maple season in New York usually opens late February and winds down early April. Here's the long-run pattern, the year-by-year record, and what the forecast says right now.
Too early to tapAbout 110 days until the usual opening.
Opens
Feb 28
median, USDA
Closes
Apr 5
median, USDA
Typical length
33days
Seasons on record
12
2011–2022

County by county

When the sap runs across New York

Typical season dates for 53 New York counties, from 36 seasons of daily temperatures at each county seat and scaled to USDA’s reported New York dates. Hover or tap a county for its season; sort the table by any column.
New York county atlas →

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Typical opening date of the sap season, week by week across this state’s range

  • Feb 2–15
  • Feb 16–22
  • Feb 23–Mar 1
  • Mar 2–8
  • Mar 9–17
  • fewer than 5 maple farms

53 places with an atlas page. Typical season opening, earliest: Westchester County, NY, Feb 2; Dutchess County, NY, Feb 15; Greene County, NY, Feb 16; latest: Hamilton County, NY, Mar 17; Lewis County, NY, Mar 10; Franklin County, NY, Mar 10. Most sap days a season: Ulster County, NY, 57; Steuben County, NY, 55; Delaware County, NY, 55. Maple taps in the 2022 Census of Agriculture, on a five-step scale fitted to New York: under 6,400, 6,400–17,000, 17,000–44,000, 44,000–77,000, 77,000+; the most: Clinton County, NY (365,777), Wyoming County, NY (320,339), St. Lawrence County, NY (277,319), Lewis County, NY (243,375), Franklin County, NY (135,217). Maple farms in the same census, in five steps: under 10, 10–14, 14–26, 26–42, 42+; the most: St. Lawrence County, NY (106), Lewis County, NY (86), Franklin County, NY (76). Syrup made, in US gallons: Wyoming County, NY (115,220 gal), Clinton County, NY (79,219 gal), St. Lawrence County, NY (71,351 gal). Tappable maples (FIA estimates of sugar maples 10 in and up on forest land, US counties only): under 1.4 million, 1.4–1.9 million, 1.9–3.1 million, 3.1–5.2 million, 5.2 million+; the most: Hamilton County, NY (about 15 million ± 11%), Essex County, NY (about 14 million ± 12%), St. Lawrence County, NY (about 10 million ± 15%). 3 counties' estimates are too uncertain to show (sampling error over 50%). 1 county has none tallied on the inventory plots (not a zero). 1 place shows an earlier census figure (dotted) because the latest was withheld; those figures don’t set the bins. Each shaded place links to its page; every state and province page lists its places in a table.

Typical maple season, sap days a season and taps for 53 New York counties
WestchesterFeb 2 – Mar 1034withheld
DutchessFeb 15 – Mar 245422,265
GreeneFeb 16 – Mar 26491,723
ColumbiaFeb 17 – Mar 265014,953
OrangeFeb 17 – Mar 254930,255
PutnamFeb 17 – Mar 2548150
UlsterFeb 17 – Mar 265713,631
AlbanyFeb 19 – Mar 274011,925
RensselaerFeb 19 – Mar 27409,302
SchuylerFeb 19 – Mar 253965,678
TompkinsFeb 19 – Mar 26453,087
ChemungFeb 20 – Mar 28516,421
LivingstonFeb 20 – Mar 28426,853
MonroeFeb 20 – Mar 27321,022 (2017)
OntarioFeb 20 – Mar 283923,737
OrleansFeb 21 – Mar 28342,227
SenecaFeb 21 – Mar 26331,260
WayneFeb 21 – Mar 28345,350
YatesFeb 21 – Mar 27369,686
CayugaFeb 22 – Mar 313952,926
OnondagaFeb 22 – Mar 263358,641
SchenectadyFeb 22 – Mar 27381,375
GeneseeFeb 23 – Mar 313817,318
SaratogaFeb 23 – Mar 30412,480
BroomeFeb 24 – Mar 314712,730
ErieFeb 24 – Mar 293040,330
TiogaFeb 24 – Mar 315027,738
ChautauquaFeb 25 – Apr 23764,688
MadisonFeb 25 – Apr 23521,893
OneidaFeb 26 – Apr 43633,770
OswegoFeb 26 – Mar 302629,530
SchoharieFeb 26 – Apr 54544,083
SteubenFeb 26 – Apr 55583,385
WyomingFeb 26 – Apr 441320,339
AlleganyFeb 27 – Apr 65057,417
HerkimerFeb 27 – Apr 5394,204
MontgomeryFeb 27 – Apr 540withheld
SullivanFeb 27 – Apr 54376,535
ChenangoMar 1 – Apr 74757,185
CortlandMar 1 – Apr 43815,725
OtsegoMar 1 – Apr 84973,799
WashingtonMar 1 – Apr 84198,989
DelawareMar 2 – Apr 85576,806
CattaraugusMar 3 – Apr 843100,515
WarrenMar 3 – Apr 94212,760
FultonMar 4 – Apr 93844,239
JeffersonMar 5 – Apr 73684,490
ClintonMar 6 – Apr 933365,777
EssexMar 7 – Apr 124556,746
St. LawrenceMar 8 – Apr 1337277,319
FranklinMar 10 – Apr 1636135,217
LewisMar 10 – Apr 1536243,375
HamiltonMar 17 – Apr 22455,255

Taps with a year in brackets are that earlier census’s count, shown where the latest was withheld; they sort after the published counts.

Sap-flow outlook right now

Full New York forecast →

Forecast for Ellenburg

Updated Nov 10, 1:37 AM EST

Off-season

New York's season opens in about 110 days

Typical opening: February 28.

What to do now

  1. 1

    Hold the drill

    Fall sap is low in sugar, and a November hole on buckets is spent by January.

    Can you tap in fall?

  2. 2

    Find and mark your trees

    Easiest while the leaves are on. Tapping starts at 12 inches across, about 38 inches around.

    A beginner’s season plan

  3. 3

    Gather your gear

    A drill with a clean 5/16-inch bit, one spout per taphole, covered food-grade buckets.

    A beginner’s season plan

LuckySap can nudge you about two weeks before the season usually opens where you tap, and again on opening day. Once the sap runs, it pings you at 7 p.m. the evening before a strong sap day. Free on iPhone and Android.

Show this week’s forecast anyway

Only marginal days ahead

freeze thaw 32°F

  1. WedNov 11
    31° / 39°

    3h below · 15h above

    Maybe a light run
  2. ThuNov 12
    29° / 37°

    13h below · 9h above

    Maybe a light run
  3. FriNov 13
    27° / 33°

    20h below · 1h above

    Maybe a light run
  4. SatNov 14
    27° / 33°

    14h below · 6h above

    Maybe a light run
  5. SunNov 15
    29° / 35°

    11h below · 10h above

    Maybe a light run
  6. MonNov 16
    26° / 36°
    Maybe a light run

Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

Season history

New York maple seasons, 2011–2022

Over 12 recorded seasons, New York's season opened as early as Feb 18 (2017) and as late as Mar 17 (2015). The longest season ran 52 days (2018); the shortest, 24 (2012).
JanFebMarAprMaymedian start Feb 2820112011: Mar 5 – Apr 720122012: Feb 21 – Mar 1620132013: Feb 27 – Apr 920142014: Mar 13 – Apr 1420152015: Mar 17 – Apr 1220162016: Feb 22 – Mar 2920172017: Feb 18 – Apr 220182018: Feb 18 – Apr 1120192019: Mar 6 – Apr 720202020: Feb 19 – Mar 2820212021: Mar 4 – Apr 220222022: Feb 28 – Apr 2
Each bar is one season, from the approximate average opening date to closing date reported by USDA NASS.
New York maple season opening and closing dates by year (USDA NASS)
YearOpenedClosedDays
2022Feb 28Apr 233
2021Mar 4Apr 229
2020Feb 19Mar 2838
2019Mar 6Apr 732
2018Feb 18Apr 1152
2017Feb 18Apr 243
2016Feb 22Mar 2936
2015Mar 17Apr 1226
2014Mar 13Apr 1432
2013Feb 27Apr 941
2012Feb 21Mar 1624
2011Mar 5Apr 733

Timing your taps

How to know it's time in New York

Sap runs on a temperature swing, not a date. A night below freezing loads the tree; a day above freezing pushes sap out of the taphole. Field research treats a low under about 30°F followed by a high over about 37°F as a real freeze-thaw day, and big runs almost always come on days like that.

So watch the 10-day forecast. When you see a string of nights in the 20s and afternoons in the 40s, get your taps in a day or two ahead. South-facing slopes warm first and usually run earlier.

Dates are USDA NASS approximate state averages. Production is split between the North Country (Clinton, St. Lawrence, Lewis counties) and western New York (Wyoming County) (2022 Census of Agriculture).

New York made 884,000 gallons of maple syrup in 2026, 15.0% of the US crop (USDA NASS). See every state’s crop.

Seasons are shifting. In New England and New York, the sugaring season now begins about 8 days earlier and ends about 11 days earlier than it did 40 years earlier, leaving it roughly 3 days (about 10%) shorter, according to UVM Proctor Maple Research Center survey records analyzed in 2007.

Where New York's sugaring happens

  • EllenburgClinton County has the most taps in New York, 365,777 (2022 Census of Agriculture).
  • ArcadeWyoming County in western New York made the most syrup in the state, 115,220 gallons (2022 Census of Agriculture).
  • CantonSt. Lawrence County has the most maple farms in New York (106) and 277,319 taps (2022 Census of Agriculture).

FAQ

New York tapping questions

When is maple syrup season in New York?
Usually from late February to early April, about 5 weeks. The exact start moves by weeks from year to year with the weather.
When should I tap my trees in New York?
Tap just before the first good run: when the forecast shows nights below freezing and days climbing to around 40°F. In a typical year that's around February 28. Tapholes dry up within 6 to 10 weeks, so tapping far too early can cost you the late runs.
What's the earliest maple season has started in New York?
In USDA records for 2011–2022, the earliest average opening was February 18 (2017) and the latest was March 17 (2015), a spread of 27 days.

LuckySap · free on iPhone & Android

Get a heads-up when New York's sap will run

LuckySap checks the forecast for your trees and can ping you the night before a strong sap day, then keeps every collection and boil in one season log. Free on iPhone and Android.

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