Maple sugaring in Lewis County, New York
- Sap starts
- Mar 10
- typical year
- Season ends
- Apr 15
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 36
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 243,375
- #4 of 50 in NY
Sap-flow outlook at Lowville right now
Full New York forecast →Forecast for Lowville, NY
Updated Oct 6, 9:58 AM EDT
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 736° / 63°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 848° / 61°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 940° / 56°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1038° / 59°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1144° / 68°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1250° / 67°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Lowville
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Mar 14; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 5 and Mar 20. Earliest Feb 16 (2012), latest Mar 26 (2018).
- Closing signal
- Median Apr 15; middle half between Apr 8 and Apr 18. Earliest Mar 12 (2012), latest Apr 26 (2015).
- Sap days by month
- Dec16%Jan10%Feb14%Mar29%Apr29%May2%
36 seasons of sap weather
Lewis County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Lewis County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Lewis County the 2022 Census found 86 farms making syrup (-10% since 2017), with taps +23% and syrup output +34% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.23 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.21 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Lewis County ranks 17 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 86 | 243,375 | 55,566 | 0.23 |
| 2017 | 96 | 198,574 | 41,506 | 0.21 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
25 mi · Watertown, NY
Jefferson County
Sap ~Mar 5 – Apr 7 · 84,490 taps
49 mi · Utica, NY
Oneida County
Sap ~Feb 26 – Apr 4 · 33,770 taps
50 mi · Wampsville, NY
Madison County
Sap ~Feb 25 – Apr 2 · 21,893 taps
56 mi · Oswego, NY
Oswego County
Sap ~Feb 26 – Mar 30 · 29,530 taps
58 mi · Lake Pleasant, NY
Hamilton County
Sap ~Mar 17 – Apr 22 · 5,255 taps
58 mi · Herkimer, NY
Herkimer County
Sap ~Feb 27 – Apr 5 · 4,204 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Lowville (991ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to New York's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — New York, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Lewis County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Lewis County, New York?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around March 10 near Lowville and the season winds down around April 15. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 16 and as late as Mar 26.
- How much maple syrup does Lewis County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 86 maple operations in Lewis County with 243,375 taps producing 55,566 gallons of syrup, ranking 4 of 50 New York's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Lewis County get in a season?
- On average 36 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Lowville, of which about 11.7 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2020 (62 sap days); the leanest was 2001 (24).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Lowville (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for New York. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


