Built on extension research · every fact sourced
Maple sugaring guides
Everything between the first tap and the last jar, in plain English. Each guide cites the university extension research and producer manuals behind it.
Start here · 8 min read
Backyard maple syrup, from first tap to last jar
A few buckets on backyard maples can make anything from a few quarts to a couple of gallons of syrup. Here's the whole season in order, with the tool for each step.
Read the season plan →- 01Fall · find your trees
- 02Winter · gather gear
- 03Late winter · tap
- 04The season · collect & store
- 05Boil, finish, bottle
- 06Spring · pull taps
Step by step · 2 minutes a tree · 6 min
How to tap a maple tree
Tree size, drill bit, depth, angle and spacing, the research way.
5/16 in · about 1.5 in deepThe freeze-thaw rule, explained · 5 min
What temperature makes maple sap run?
The freeze-thaw numbers, why they work, and how long a run lasts.
below 30.2 °F → above 37.4 °FSap storage · by temperature · 5 min
How long can maple sap sit before you boil it?
Storage time by temperature, and the signs sap has turned.
keep it below 40 °FEnd of season · 5 signs · 4 min
When to stop collecting sap and pull your taps
Buds, buddy sap and warm nights: how to know you're done.
4–6 week seasonGrading · USDA & Canadian classes · 5 min
Maple syrup grades, from golden to very dark
Golden, Amber, Dark and Very Dark: what the colors mean.
4 color classes · all Grade A
Quick answers
Just have one question?
The beginner FAQ answers the 12 questions every first-year tapper asks, in a paragraph each.


