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Built from the official rules · not legal advice

Can I sell my maple syrup?

Most small producers can. Whether you need a license, where you can boil and what the label must say depends on your state or province. Every page below is built from the rule text, with links to check it yourself.
Question

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License / registration? Selling maple syrup you made yourself, by state and province (from the official rules; not legal advice)

  • No license or registration needed
  • It depends (on volume, venue or product)
  • License or registration needed

License / registration? Maine: Yes; Michigan: It depends; Minnesota: It depends; New Hampshire: No; New York: It depends; Ohio: It depends; Ontario: It depends; Pennsylvania: Yes; Vermont: No; Wisconsin: It depends; Connecticut: It depends; Illinois: Yes; Indiana: It depends; Iowa: It depends; Kentucky: Yes; Massachusetts: It depends; Missouri: It depends; West Virginia: No; New Brunswick: It depends; Nova Scotia: It depends; Quebec: It depends.

Maple syrup selling rules at a glance
State / provinceLicense / registration?Home kitchen OK?
MaineUSYesIt dependsFull rules →
MichiganUSIt dependsIt dependsFull rules →
MinnesotaUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
New HampshireUSNoYesFull rules →
New YorkUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
OhioUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
PennsylvaniaUSYesYesFull rules →
VermontUSNoYesFull rules →
WisconsinUSIt dependsIt dependsFull rules →
ConnecticutUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
IllinoisUSYesYesFull rules →
IndianaUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
IowaUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
KentuckyUSYesYesFull rules →
MassachusettsUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
MissouriUSIt dependsYesFull rules →
West VirginiaUSNoYesFull rules →
OntarioCAIt dependsIt dependsFull rules →
New BrunswickCAIt dependsIt dependsFull rules →
Nova ScotiaCAIt dependsYesFull rules →
QuebecCAIt dependsYesFull rules →

United States

Across the US

There's no federal license to sell maple syrup in the US — whether you need a license, where you can boil and where you can sell are decided by your state. Federal rules still set the floor for every jar: the FDA defines what "maple syrup" is and what a food label must say, and USDA publishes grade standards that are voluntary at the federal level.

Canada

Across Canada

In Canada, the federal Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SFCR) only require a licence when syrup crosses a provincial border, is exported or is imported. Syrup made and sold entirely within one province follows that province's rules — plus federal Food and Drugs Act labelling.

Before you price a bottle

Density matters as much as paperwork: syrup must reach at least 66% solids to be sold as maple syrup in the US, and Vermont and New Hampshire hold it to 66.9%. Check yours with the hydrometer correction calculator, then work out what each gallon really cost you with the cost calculator.

Then see what other producers were paid: USDA's retail, wholesale and bulk maple syrup prices by state.

These pages summarize public rules as we read them. They aren't legal advice, and rules change, so confirm with your agency before selling.

National rules · 12

  1. 1.21 CFR 168.140 — Maple sirup (standard of identity) · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (eCFR)
  2. 2.21 CFR 101.3 — Identity labeling of food in packaged form · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (eCFR)
  3. 3.21 CFR 101.5 — Food; name and place of business of manufacturer, packer, or distributor · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (via Cornell LII)
  4. 4.21 CFR 101.7 — Declaration of net quantity of contents · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (eCFR)
  5. 5.21 CFR 101.9 — Nutrition labeling of food (exemptions in paragraph (j)) · U.S. Food and Drug Administration (via Cornell LII)
Show 7 more
  1. 6.United States Standards for Grades of Maple Syrup (2015) · USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
  2. 7.Questions and Answers Regarding Food Facility Registration (Seventh Edition): Guidance for Industry · U.S. Food and Drug Administration
  3. 8.Safe Food for Canadians Regulations (SOR/2018-108) · Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada
  4. 9.SFCR overview by food commodity (maple products) · Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  5. 10.Canadian Grade Compendium: Volume 7 – Maple Syrup · Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  6. 11.Labelling requirements for maple products · Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  7. 12.Preventive controls: maple products (lead) · Canadian Food Inspection Agency

The other legal question

Can you tap maple trees on public land?

State and provincial forests, parks, national forests, Crown land and town trees, from the actual rules and permit programs for 21 states and provinces.

Public-land rules →

LuckySap · free on iPhone & Android

Log every run. Know your season.

LuckySap is the maple syrup tracker for iPhone and Android: a sap-flow outlook for your trees, a quick log for every collection and boil, and season stats you can compare year to year.

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