Fair — lower yield

Norway maple

Acer platanoides

Tappable and surprisingly sweet, but stingy with sap — and an invasive you shouldn't plant.

Norway maple trunk in late winter with gray bark in tight, shallow, interlacing ridgesBark
Photo: Wilhelm Zimmerling PAR, CC BY-SA 4.0
Norway maple twig in February with a fat, blunt, maroon terminal bud and a pair of plump side budsWinter buds & twig
Photo: MurielBendel, CC BY-SA 4.0
Side-by-side leaves: a matte sugar maple leaf on the left and a wider, glossy Norway maple leaf with long pointed lobe tips on the rightLeaf
Photo: Gilles Ayotte (Université Laval botanical collection), CC BY-SA 4.0
Open-grown Norway maple with a dense, rounded crown in yellow-orange fall colorWhole tree
Photo: Włodzimierz Wysocki, CC BY-SA 3.0
Identify it in winter
  • Opposite branching with stout brown twigs.
  • Big, fat, turban-shaped buds that start green and mature to reddish-purple — sugar maple's are slim, sharp and brown.
  • Bark is gray-brown with tight, shallow, interlacing ridges — a tidy crosshatch, not curling plates.
  • Winged seeds spread almost flat, like a handlebar mustache, and often hang on into winter.
  • Usually a yard or street tree with a dense, rounded crown; it holds its leaves later in fall than most native trees.
In summer
  • Leaves have 5–7 lobes ending in long, pointed teeth, and are usually wider than they are long.
  • Snap a leaf stem: milky white sap means Norway maple. Native maples bleed clear.
  • Turns yellow in fall. The dark-purple ‘Crimson King’ is a Norway maple too.
Easily confused with

Sugar maple

Slim, sharp brown buds; bark in plates that curl outward; clear sap from the leaf stem; seeds that hang down in a horseshoe.

London planetree

Maple-shaped leaves on a similar big street tree, but its branching is alternate — every maple is opposite.

Other trees

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