When to tap maple trees in New Brunswick

Maple season in New Brunswick usually opens late February to March (south first) and winds down April (later in the north). Here's the long-run pattern, the year-by-year record, and what the forecast says right now.

Typical season
Opens
late February to March (south first)
Closes
April (later in the north)
Sap-flow outlook right now

Forecast for Saint-Quentin

Updated Sep 26, 4:00 AM EDT

No freeze-thaw days in the forecast

Blue = below 32°F · Amber = thaw · dashed line = freezing

  1. SunSep 27
    18°high
    9°low
    No freeze, no run
  2. MonSep 28
    17°high
    3°low
    No freeze, no run
  3. TueSep 29
    19°high
    7°low
    No freeze, no run
  4. WedSep 30
    21°high
    4°low
    No freeze, no run
  5. ThuOct 1
    20°high
    11°low
    No freeze, no run
  6. FriOct 2
    17°high
    14°low
    No freeze, no run

Data: Environment and Climate Change Canada. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

Full New Brunswick sap forecast →
How to know it's time

Sap runs on a temperature swing, not a date. A night below freezing loads the tree; a day above freezing pushes sap out of the taphole. Field research treats a low under about 30°F followed by a high over about 37°F as a real freeze-thaw day, and big runs almost always come on days like that.

So watch the 10-day forecast. When you see a string of nights in the 20s and afternoons in the 40s, get your taps in a day or two ahead. Tap south-facing slopes first — they warm and run earlier.

No multi-year published dates were found. The New Brunswick Maple Syrup Association says start dates run earlier in the south and later in the north; in 2025 the season began at the end of February and early March, and the south was expected to finish by late April (CBC, 2025). In 2023 the south was winding down in early April while the north ran well behind (Radio-Canada).

Seasons are shifting. In New England and New York, the sugaring season now begins about 8 days earlier and ends about 11 days earlier than it did 40 years earlier, leaving it roughly 3 days (about 10%) shorter, according to UVM Proctor Maple Research Center survey records analyzed in 2007.

Common questions

When is maple syrup season in New Brunswick?
Usually from late February to March (south first) to April (later in the north). The exact start moves by weeks from year to year with the weather.
When should I tap my trees in New Brunswick?
Tap just before the first good run: when the forecast shows nights below freezing and days climbing to around 40°F. Tapholes dry up within 6 to 10 weeks, so tapping far too early can cost you the late runs.
What weather makes sap run?
Freezing nights and thawing days. Field research counts a freeze-thaw day as a low under about 30°F and a high over about 37°F; nights in the 20s and days in the 40s are the classic sap days.
Other provinces

Get a heads-up when New Brunswick's sap will run

LuckySap checks the forecast for your trees and can ping you the night before a strong sap day — then keeps every collection and boil in one season log. Free on iPhone.

Download on the App Store