Maple sugaring in Rimouski-Neigette, Quebec
- Sap starts
- Mar 27
- producers' record
- Season ends
- Apr 26
- about 4 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 20.7
- 1991–2025 average
- Taps, 2021
- 824,952
- #18 of 61 in QC
Sap-flow outlook at Rimouski right now
Full Quebec forecast →Forecast for Rimouski, QC
Updated Oct 7, 11:30 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Rimouski-Neigette's season usually opens around March 27, which is 171 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 0 °C
- ThuOct 89° / 10°No refreeze forecast
- FriOct 97° / 11°No refreeze forecast
- SatOct 105° / 8°No refreeze forecast
- SunOct 113° / 6°No refreeze forecast
- MonOct 127° / 10°No refreeze forecast
- TueOct 136° / 9°No refreeze forecast
Data: Environment and Climate Change Canada. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Rimouski
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Apr 3; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 30 and Apr 6. Earliest Mar 20 (2010), latest Apr 21 (2006).
- Closing signal
- Median Apr 27; middle half between Apr 22 and May 1. Earliest Apr 6 (1999), latest May 13 (2020).
- Sap days by month
- Dec12%Jan6%Feb6%Mar27%Apr45%May4%
35 seasons of sap weather
Rimouski-Neigette seasons, 1991–2025
Maple production
Rimouski-Neigette in the Census of Agriculture
Statistics Canada counts the farms that report maple taps in its Census of Agriculture every five years. In 2021 it counted 65 in Rimouski-Neigette, with 824,952 taps; in 2016, 63 farms and 893,269 taps. Among Quebec's 61 census divisions with a published tap count, Rimouski-Neigette ranks 18th, and 19th of the 94 in this atlas.
Over the five years the farm count changed +3% and taps −8%. Statistics Canada cautions that 2021 and 2016 are not strictly comparable: the census-farm definition changed in 2021, and farms were assigned to their main location more strictly.
Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division, so the Canadian pages show farms and taps, not gallons or litres.
| Census year | Farms reporting taps | Taps |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 65 | 824,952 |
| 2016 | 63 | 893,269 |
A separate, newer source
PPAQ regional fact sheet, 2026
The Producteurs et productrices acéricoles du Québec (PPAQ) publish a fact sheet for each sugaring region, with figures for every MRC. These are from the 2026 Bas-Saint-Laurent – Gaspésie sheet. They count enterprises registered under the joint marketing plan, by where the sugarbush is; the census above counts 2021 farms by their main location. The two sit side by side here and are never added together.
- Enterprises
- 99
- under the joint marketing plan
- Taps
- 1.4 million
- rounded, as printed
- Annual production
- 4.7 million lb
- estimate, pounds of syrup
- Value
- $15.9 million
- Canadian dollars
Taps by forest ownership
Private forest 36%Public forest 64%
- Figures in millions are rounded to a tenth, as PPAQ printed them.
- Annual production is PPAQ's estimate (Groupe AGÉCO's yield estimate applied to the taps), not a measured harvest. Bas-Saint-Laurent – Gaspésie sheet (PDF, French)
Nearby
Neighboring maple divisions
29 km · Mont-Joli
La Mitis
Sap ~Mar 28 – Apr 30 · 480,486 taps
60 km · Trois-Pistoles
Les Basques
Sap ~Mar 26 – Apr 25 · 797,644 taps
81 km · Amqui
La Matapédia
Sap ~Mar 29 – May 4 · 261,585 taps
85 km · Matane
La Matanie
Sap ~Mar 29 – Apr 30 · 48,700 taps
89 km · Cabano
Témiscouata
Sap ~Mar 26 – Apr 29 · 5,062,870 taps
102 km · Rivière-du-Loup
Rivière-du-Loup
Sap ~Mar 25 – Apr 26 · 449,137 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the Daymet 1-km grid cell at Rimouski, the division's most populous municipality in the 2021 Census; the cell sits at 23 m (75 ft). Each day is scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under −1 °C (30.2 °F) followed by an afternoon high over +3 °C (37.4 °F). A season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits 35 days before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. The rule was calibrated on 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates in the US and is applied here unchanged. In Quebec it reproduces the pattern between regions in producers' reported seasons (Houle et al. 2015), and the typical dates are anchored to that record. Production figures are copied from Statistics Canada as published; the PPAQ figures, from its 2026 regional fact sheet, are shown separately. Full method, the Daymet checks and the Quebec validation → Run a sugarhouse here? Put this sap forecast on your own website →
Sources · 9
- 1.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2021 (Table 32-10-0362-01) · Statistics Canada
- 2.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2011 and 2016 (Table 32-10-0423-01) · Statistics Canada
- 3.Fiche région 2026 : Bas-Saint-Laurent – Gaspésie · Producteurs et productrices acéricoles du Québec
- 4.Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 · ORNL DAAC
- 5.Impacts of climate change on the timing of the production season of maple syrup in eastern Canada (PLOS ONE 10(12): e0144844, 2015) · Houle et al.
- 6.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
Show 3 moreShow fewer
- 7.2021 Census cartographic boundary files (census divisions, population centres) · Statistics Canada
- 8.Population and dwelling counts, 2021 Census (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) · Statistics Canada
- 9.GeoNames geographical database (CA) · GeoNames
Licences and attribution
- Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture 2021 and 2016 (Tables 32-10-0362-01 and 32-10-0423-01), 2021 Census population and dwelling counts (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) and 2021 Census cartographic boundary files. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
- Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
- Thornton, M.M., R. Shrestha, Y. Wei, P.E. Thornton, S-C. Kao, and B.E. Wilson. 2022. Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2129
- Place coordinates: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
- Québec MRC figures: Producteurs et productrices acéricoles du Québec, Fiches région 2026 (production estimates from Groupe AGÉCO).
FAQ
Rimouski-Neigette sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Rimouski-Neigette, Quebec?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around March 27 near Rimouski and the season winds down around April 26. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of nights below −1 °C and days above +3 °C. In the past 35 seasons the weather signal came as early as Mar 20 and as late as Apr 21.
- How much maple syrup does Rimouski-Neigette produce?
- Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division. Its 2021 Census of Agriculture counted 65 farms reporting 824,952 maple taps in Rimouski-Neigette, number 18 of 61 Quebec divisions with a published count. Separately, the PPAQ's 2026 fact sheet for the Bas-Saint-Laurent – Gaspésie region estimates annual production at 4.7 million lb of syrup from 1.4 million taps.
- How many sap days does Rimouski-Neigette get in a season?
- On average 20.7 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Rimouski, of which about 10 are textbook days with a night between about −7 and −2 °C and a day between 4 and 9 °C. The best season since 1991 was 2024 (32 sap days); the leanest was 2006 (12).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Rimouski (Daymet 1-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast. In Quebec they are anchored to producers' reported season in the region (Houle et al. 2015, 1999–2011). They describe a typical year at one point in the division; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


