Skip to content
LuckySap
Get the app
Minnesota · county maple atlas

Maple sugaring in Itasca County, Minnesota

Itasca County had 18 maple operations and 5,146 taps in the 2022 Census, number 4 in Minnesota. Around Grand Rapids, sap usually runs from March 11 to April 13. Here's the long-run pattern, 36 seasons of sap weather, and the outlook this week.
Too early to tapAbout 156 days until the usual start.
Sap starts
Mar 11
typical year
Season ends
Apr 13
about 5 weeks
Sap days / season
35.9
1991–2026 average
Taps, 2022
5,146
#4 of 41 in MN

Sap-flow outlook at Grand Rapids right now

Full Minnesota forecast →

Forecast for Grand Rapids, MN

Updated Oct 6, 10:51 AM EDT

Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Itasca County's season usually opens around March 11, which is 156 days away.

No freeze-thaw days in the forecast

freeze thaw 32°F

  1. WedOct 7
    43° / 64°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  2. ThuOct 8
    38° / 61°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  3. FriOct 9
    38° / 62°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  4. SatOct 10
    48° / 71°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  5. SunOct 11
    53° / 63°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  6. MonOct 12
    42° / 51°
    No refreeze forecast

Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

When the sap runs

The sugaring calendar at Grand Rapids

Freeze-thaw weather at Grand Rapids peaks in the weeks of Mar 9 to Apr 20, which hold about 61% of a season's sap days. April is the busiest month.
Typical season: Mar 11 – Apr 130246Week of Dec 1: 0.7 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 8: 0.9 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 15: 0.5 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 22: 0.4 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 29: 0.2 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 5: 0.4 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 12: 0.2 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 19: 0.2 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 26: 0.6 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 2: 0.9 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 9: 0.8 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 16: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 23: 1.2 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 2: 2.0 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 9: 2.3 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 16: 3.2 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 23: 3.5 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 30: 3.5 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 6: 3.5 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 13: 3.2 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 20: 2.7 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 27: 1.9 sap days on averageWeek of May 4: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of May 11: 0.5 sap days on averageWeek of May 18: 0.1 sap days on averageWeek of May 25: 0.1 sap days on averageDecJanFebMarAprMaytaps in ~Mar 11
Average number of freeze-thaw sap days in each week of the season at Grand Rapids, 1991–2026. A sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. The shaded band is the typical season.

Year-to-year spread

Opening signal
Median Mar 21; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 15 and Mar 28. Earliest Feb 18 (2012), latest Apr 8 (2013).
Closing signal
Median Apr 22; middle half between Apr 16 and Apr 28. Earliest Mar 17 (2012), latest May 12 (2013).
Sap days by month
Dec7%Jan4%Feb11%Mar34%Apr36%May7%

36 seasons of sap weather

Itasca County seasons, 1991–2026

The best sap year at Grand Rapids was 2002 with 49 freeze-thaw days; the leanest was 2001 with 20. Seasons that start early tend to end early too: the trees run on the swing between freezing nights and mild days, and heat ends it.
JanFebMarAprMaysap days20262026: Mar 19 – Apr 21, 43 sap days4320252025: Mar 21 – Apr 20, 41 sap days4120242024: Mar 14 – Apr 16, 45 sap days4520232023: Mar 31 – Apr 26, 27 sap days2720222022: Apr 4 – May 4, 29 sap days2920212021: Mar 12 – Apr 16, 49 sap days4920202020: Mar 28 – Apr 25, 44 sap days4420192019: Mar 26 – Apr 30, 31 sap days3120182018: Mar 31 – Apr 28, 40 sap days4020172017: Mar 9 – Apr 12, 31 sap days3120162016: Mar 15 – Apr 14, 37 sap days3720152015: Mar 12 – Apr 14, 35 sap days3520142014: Apr 2 – May 5, 26 sap days2620132013: Apr 8 – May 12, 28 sap days2820122012: Feb 18 – Mar 17, 34 sap days3420112011: Mar 25 – Apr 29, 32 sap days3220102010: Mar 1 – Mar 29, 32 sap days3220092009: Mar 22 – Apr 22, 26 sap days2620082008: Apr 2 – May 6, 36 sap days3620072007: Mar 16 – Apr 19, 34 sap days3420062006: Mar 11 – Apr 9, 26 sap days2620052005: Mar 8 – Apr 8, 41 sap days4120042004: Mar 22 – Apr 25, 38 sap days3820032003: Mar 16 – Apr 19, 31 sap days3120022002: Apr 1 – May 5, 49 sap days4920012001: Mar 25 – Apr 19, 20 sap days2020002000: Mar 15 – Apr 18, 44 sap days4419991999: Mar 19 – Apr 23, 40 sap days4019981998: Mar 17 – Apr 12, 32 sap days3219971997: Mar 23 – Apr 23, 33 sap days3319961996: Apr 5 – May 7, 39 sap days3919951995: Mar 26 – Apr 29, 44 sap days4419941994: Mar 18 – Apr 22, 39 sap days3919931993: Mar 20 – Apr 21, 38 sap days3819921992: Mar 28 – Apr 28, 37 sap days3719911991: Mar 7 – Apr 11, 43 sap days43
Each bar runs from the season's opening signal to its closing signal, estimated from daily temperatures at Grand Rapids. Dashed lines mark the typical dates. The right column counts freeze-thaw sap days from December through May.

Maple production

Itasca County in the Census of Agriculture

USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Itasca County the 2022 Census found 18 farms making syrup (+157% since 2017), with taps +29% and syrup output +13% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.24 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.27 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Itasca County ranks 189 by taps.

Itasca County maple production, 2017 and 2022 (USDA Census of Agriculture)
Census yearFarmsTapsGallons of syrupGal / tap
2022185,1461,2150.24
201773,9801,0770.27

Nearby

Neighboring maple counties

Distances are between reference towns; typical dates are each county's own estimate.

About these numbers

The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Grand Rapids (1,302ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Minnesota's USDA record (3 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →

Sources · 6

  1. 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Minnesota, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
  2. 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
  3. 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
  4. 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
  5. 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
  6. 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames

FAQ

Itasca County sugaring questions

When should I tap maple trees in Itasca County, Minnesota?
In a typical year the sap starts running around March 11 near Grand Rapids and the season winds down around April 13. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 18 and as late as Apr 8.
How much maple syrup does Itasca County produce?
The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 18 maple operations in Itasca County with 5,146 taps producing 1,215 gallons of syrup, ranking 4 of 41 Minnesota's counties with published tap counts.
How many sap days does Itasca County get in a season?
On average 35.9 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Grand Rapids, of which about 8.5 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2002 (49 sap days); the leanest was 2001 (20).
Where do these dates come from?
From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Grand Rapids (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Minnesota. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.

LuckySap · free on iPhone & Android

Get a heads-up when the sap will run in Itasca County

LuckySap watches the forecast for your trees and can ping you the night before a strong sap day, then keeps every collection and boil in one season log. Free on iPhone and Android.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play