Maple sugaring in Fairfield County, Connecticut
- Sap starts
- Feb 8
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 21
- about 6 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 46.8
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 2,864
- #7 of 8 in CT
Sap-flow outlook at Danbury right now
Full Connecticut forecast →Forecast for Danbury, CT
Updated Oct 6, 3:07 AM EDT
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 734° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 851° / 72°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 949° / 67°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1048° / 67°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1148° / 68°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1254° / 68°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Danbury
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Feb 17; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 7 and Feb 25. Earliest Jan 9 (2023), latest Mar 11 (2015).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 21; middle half between Mar 10 and Mar 29. Earliest Feb 13 (2023), latest Apr 12 (2015).
- Sap days by month
- Dec23%Jan18%Feb23%Mar27%Apr8%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Fairfield County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Fairfield County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Fairfield County the 2022 Census found 18 farms making syrup (+13% since 2017), with taps +52% and syrup output +152% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.21 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.12 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Fairfield County ranks 231 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 18 | 2,864 | 590 | 0.21 |
| 2017 | 16 | 1,881 | 234 | 0.12 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
12 mi · Carmel, NY
Putnam County
Sap ~Feb 17 – Mar 25 · 150 taps
24 mi · Waterbury, CT
New Haven County
Sap ~Feb 9 – Mar 23 · 2,570 taps
28 mi · Litchfield, CT
Litchfield County
Sap ~Feb 19 – Apr 1 · 32,727 taps
30 mi · White Plains, NY
Westchester County
Sap ~Feb 2 – Mar 10 · 6 farms
32 mi · Poughkeepsie, NY
Dutchess County
Sap ~Feb 15 – Mar 24 · 22,265 taps
43 mi · Middletown, CT
Middlesex County
Sap ~Feb 6 – Mar 20 · 11,048 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Danbury (545ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Connecticut's USDA record (8 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Connecticut, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Fairfield County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Fairfield County, Connecticut?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 8 near Danbury and the season winds down around March 21. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 9 and as late as Mar 11.
- How much maple syrup does Fairfield County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 18 maple operations in Fairfield County with 2,864 taps producing 590 gallons of syrup, ranking 7 of 8 Connecticut's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Fairfield County get in a season?
- On average 46.8 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Danbury, of which about 18.3 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2012 (64 sap days); the leanest was 2003 (26).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Danbury (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Connecticut. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


