Maple sugaring in Marion County, West Virginia
- Sap starts
- Feb 5
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 12
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 45.5
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 97
- #18 of 29 in WV
Sap-flow outlook at Fairmont right now
Full West Virginia forecast →Forecast for Fairmont, WV
Updated Oct 6, 8:36 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Marion County's season usually opens around February 5, which is 122 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 744° / 72°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 853° / 73°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 946° / 69°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1046° / 73°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1152° / 70°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1255° / 72°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Fairmont
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Jan 29; the middle half of seasons fell between Jan 17 and Feb 5. Earliest Jan 6 (2020), latest Feb 19 (2007).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 1; middle half between Feb 13 and Mar 10. Earliest Jan 28 (2006), latest Mar 20 (1994).
- Sap days by month
- Dec23%Jan20%Feb24%Mar26%Apr7%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Marion County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Marion County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Marion County the 2022 Census found 7 farms making syrup (+600% since 2017). That works out to about 0.23 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022. Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Marion County ranks 363 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 7 | 97 | 22 | 0.23 |
| 2017 | 1 | withheld | withheld | — |
“Withheld” means USDA suppressed the figure to avoid disclosing data for individual operations; the farm count is still published.
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
24 mi · Philippi, WV
Barbour County
Sap ~Feb 7 – Mar 15 · 726 taps
25 mi · Kingwood, WV
Preston County
Sap ~Feb 8 – Mar 17 · 14,655 taps
34 mi · Buckhannon, WV
Upshur County
Sap ~Feb 5 – Mar 13 · 1,289 taps
36 mi · West Union, WV
Doddridge County
Sap ~Feb 6 – Mar 15 · 169 taps
37 mi · Uniontown, PA
Fayette County
Sap ~Feb 6 – Mar 8 · 294 taps
42 mi · Elkins, WV
Randolph County
Sap ~Feb 12 – Mar 22 · 8 farms
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Fairmont (1,040ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to West Virginia's USDA record (3 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — West Virginia, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Marion County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Marion County, West Virginia?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 5 near Fairmont and the season winds down around March 12. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 6 and as late as Feb 19.
- How much maple syrup does Marion County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 7 maple operations in Marion County with 97 taps producing 22 gallons of syrup, ranking 18 of 29 West Virginia's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Marion County get in a season?
- On average 45.5 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Fairmont, of which about 13.8 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2004 (56 sap days); the leanest was 2010 (28).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Fairmont (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for West Virginia. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


