Maple sugaring in Grafton County, New Hampshire
- Sap starts
- Mar 6
- typical year
- Season ends
- Apr 15
- about 6 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 48.6
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 68,184
- #3 of 10 in NH
Sap-flow outlook at North Haverhill right now
Full New Hampshire forecast →Forecast for North Haverhill, NH
Updated Oct 6, 6:54 AM EDT
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 735° / 63°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 846° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 940° / 58°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1038° / 58°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1139° / 67°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1248° / 68°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at North Haverhill
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Mar 14; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 7 and Mar 18. Earliest Feb 16 (2012), latest Mar 24 (2001).
- Closing signal
- Median Apr 17; middle half between Apr 11 and Apr 19. Earliest Mar 14 (2012), latest Apr 28 (2001).
- Sap days by month
- Dec16%Jan9%Feb14%Mar31%Apr27%May3%
36 seasons of sap weather
Grafton County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Grafton County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Grafton County the 2022 Census found 78 farms making syrup (0% since 2017), with taps -20% and syrup output -6% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.21 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.18 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Grafton County ranks 43 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 78 | 68,184 | 14,416 | 0.21 |
| 2017 | 78 | 84,763 | 15,394 | 0.18 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
22 mi · Chelsea, VT
Orange County
Sap ~Mar 6 – Apr 15 · 440,188 taps
23 mi · Saint Johnsbury, VT
Caledonia County
Sap ~Mar 5 – Apr 16 · 330,819 taps
25 mi · Barre, VT
Washington County
Sap ~Mar 4 – Apr 14 · 96 farms
36 mi · Lancaster, NH
Coos County
Sap ~Mar 11 – Apr 18 · 92,173 taps
40 mi · Guildhall, VT
Essex County
Sap ~Mar 8 – Apr 18 · 586,750 taps
40 mi · Woodstock, VT
Windsor County
Sap ~Mar 3 – Apr 14 · 243,850 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at North Haverhill (417ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to New Hampshire's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — New Hampshire, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Grafton County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Grafton County, New Hampshire?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around March 6 near North Haverhill and the season winds down around April 15. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 16 and as late as Mar 24.
- How much maple syrup does Grafton County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 78 maple operations in Grafton County with 68,184 taps producing 14,416 gallons of syrup, ranking 3 of 10 New Hampshire's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Grafton County get in a season?
- On average 48.6 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at North Haverhill, of which about 13.1 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2023 (68 sap days); the leanest was 2003 (32).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at North Haverhill (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for New Hampshire. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


