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Wisconsin · county maple atlas

Maple sugaring in Waupaca County, Wisconsin

Waupaca County had 18 maple operations and 3,795 taps in the 2022 Census. Around Waupaca, sap usually runs from March 13 to April 8. Here's the long-run pattern, 36 seasons of sap weather, and the outlook this week.
Too early to tapAbout 158 days until the usual start.
Sap starts
Mar 13
typical year
Season ends
Apr 8
about 4 weeks
Sap days / season
36.6
1991–2026 average
Taps, 2022
3,795
#33 of 60 in WI

Sap-flow outlook at Waupaca right now

Full Wisconsin forecast →

Forecast for Waupaca, WI

Updated Oct 6, 9:36 AM EDT

Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Waupaca County's season usually opens around March 13, which is 158 days away.

No freeze-thaw days in the forecast

freeze thaw 32°F

  1. WedOct 7
    49° / 71°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  2. ThuOct 8
    43° / 65°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  3. FriOct 9
    39° / 67°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  4. SatOct 10
    47° / 76°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  5. SunOct 11
    57° / 77°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  6. MonOct 12
    53° / 66°
    No refreeze forecast

Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

When the sap runs

The sugaring calendar at Waupaca

Freeze-thaw weather at Waupaca peaks in the weeks of Mar 2 to Apr 6, which hold about 49% of a season's sap days. March is the busiest month.
Typical season: Mar 13 – Apr 80246Week of Dec 1: 1.4 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 8: 1.5 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 15: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 22: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 29: 0.6 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 5: 0.8 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 12: 0.5 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 19: 0.4 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 26: 0.9 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 2: 1.2 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 9: 1.2 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 16: 1.7 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 23: 1.8 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 2: 2.5 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 9: 2.7 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 16: 3.4 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 23: 3.4 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 30: 3.2 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 6: 2.6 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 13: 1.7 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 20: 1.6 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 27: 0.6 sap days on averageWeek of May 4: 0.3 sap days on averageWeek of May 11: 0.2 sap days on averageWeek of May 18: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 25: 0.0 sap days on averageDecJanFebMarAprMaytaps in ~Mar 13
Average number of freeze-thaw sap days in each week of the season at Waupaca, 1991–2026. A sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. The shaded band is the typical season.

Year-to-year spread

Opening signal
Median Mar 10; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 1 and Mar 16. Earliest Feb 8 (2024), latest Mar 27 (2018).
Closing signal
Median Apr 11; middle half between Apr 3 and Apr 16. Earliest Mar 12 (2012), latest Apr 29 (2018).
Sap days by month
Dec15%Jan8%Feb15%Mar37%Apr23%May2%

36 seasons of sap weather

Waupaca County seasons, 1991–2026

The best sap year at Waupaca was 2018 with 53 freeze-thaw days; the leanest was 2001 with 23. Seasons that start early tend to end early too: the trees run on the swing between freezing nights and mild days, and heat ends it.
JanFebMarAprMaysap days20262026: Feb 24 – Mar 29, 34 sap days3420252025: Mar 6 – Apr 9, 44 sap days4420242024: Feb 8 – Mar 13, 49 sap days4920232023: Mar 9 – Apr 8, 43 sap days4320222022: Mar 18 – Apr 18, 36 sap days3620212021: Feb 27 – Apr 3, 42 sap days4220202020: Mar 9 – Apr 13, 50 sap days5020192019: Mar 15 – Apr 16, 36 sap days3620182018: Mar 27 – Apr 29, 53 sap days5320172017: Mar 1 – Apr 2, 28 sap days2820162016: Mar 7 – Apr 4, 34 sap days3420152015: Mar 8 – Apr 11, 30 sap days3020142014: Mar 18 – Apr 18, 28 sap days2820132013: Mar 26 – Apr 24, 32 sap days3220122012: Feb 13 – Mar 12, 47 sap days4720112011: Mar 19 – Apr 22, 28 sap days2820102010: Feb 25 – Mar 30, 38 sap days3820092009: Mar 14 – Apr 17, 43 sap days4320082008: Mar 18 – Apr 16, 24 sap days2420072007: Feb 24 – Mar 23, 32 sap days3220062006: Mar 7 – Apr 10, 30 sap days3020052005: Mar 6 – Apr 3, 31 sap days3120042004: Mar 10 – Apr 14, 41 sap days4120032003: Mar 10 – Apr 13, 38 sap days3820022002: Mar 11 – Apr 7, 51 sap days5120012001: Mar 15 – Apr 18, 23 sap days2320002000: Feb 21 – Mar 21, 34 sap days3419991999: Feb 27 – Mar 27, 38 sap days3819981998: Feb 28 – Mar 25, 27 sap days2719971997: Mar 11 – Apr 14, 34 sap days3419961996: Mar 18 – Apr 18, 38 sap days3819951995: Mar 11 – Apr 14, 38 sap days3819941994: Mar 12 – Apr 11, 34 sap days3419931993: Mar 20 – Apr 22, 32 sap days3219921992: Mar 17 – Apr 15, 42 sap days4219911991: Mar 2 – Apr 3, 36 sap days36
Each bar runs from the season's opening signal to its closing signal, estimated from daily temperatures at Waupaca. Dashed lines mark the typical dates. The right column counts freeze-thaw sap days from December through May.

Maple production

Waupaca County in the Census of Agriculture

USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Waupaca County the 2022 Census found 18 farms making syrup (+80% since 2017), with taps +116% and syrup output +21% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.20 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.36 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Waupaca County ranks 215 by taps.

Waupaca County maple production, 2017 and 2022 (USDA Census of Agriculture)
Census yearFarmsTapsGallons of syrupGal / tap
2022183,7957700.20
2017101,7596370.36

Nearby

Neighboring maple counties

Distances are between reference towns; typical dates are each county's own estimate.

About these numbers

The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Waupaca (866ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Wisconsin's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →

Sources · 6

  1. 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Wisconsin, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
  2. 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
  3. 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
  4. 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
  5. 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
  6. 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames

FAQ

Waupaca County sugaring questions

When should I tap maple trees in Waupaca County, Wisconsin?
In a typical year the sap starts running around March 13 near Waupaca and the season winds down around April 8. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 8 and as late as Mar 27.
How much maple syrup does Waupaca County produce?
The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 18 maple operations in Waupaca County with 3,795 taps producing 770 gallons of syrup, ranking 33 of 60 Wisconsin's counties with published tap counts.
How many sap days does Waupaca County get in a season?
On average 36.6 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Waupaca, of which about 10.9 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2018 (53 sap days); the leanest was 2001 (23).
Where do these dates come from?
From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Waupaca (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Wisconsin. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.

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