Maple sugaring in Perry County, Pennsylvania
- Sap starts
- Feb 16
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 19
- about 4 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 45.9
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 390
- #30 of 45 in PA
Sap-flow outlook at New Bloomfield right now
Full Pennsylvania forecast →Forecast for New Bloomfield, PA
Updated Oct 6, 8:31 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Perry County's season usually opens around February 16, which is 133 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 740° / 71°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 849° / 74°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 946° / 69°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1045° / 71°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1147° / 70°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1253° / 71°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at New Bloomfield
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Feb 11; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 3 and Feb 18. Earliest Jan 11 (2023), latest Mar 4 (2015).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 16; middle half between Mar 8 and Mar 24. Earliest Feb 14 (2023), latest Apr 6 (2014).
- Sap days by month
- Dec25%Jan18%Feb25%Mar26%Apr5%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Perry County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Perry County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Perry County the 2022 Census found 7 farms making syrup (0% since 2017), with taps -51% and syrup output -76% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.07 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.14 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Perry County ranks 324 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 7 | 390 | 27 | 0.07 |
| 2017 | 7 | 798 | 113 | 0.14 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
19 mi · Harrisburg, PA
Dauphin County
Sap ~Feb 11 – Mar 14 · 114 taps
40 mi · York, PA
York County
Sap ~Feb 8 – Mar 10 · 66 taps
42 mi · Chambersburg, PA
Franklin County
Sap ~Feb 8 – Mar 10 · 1,309 taps
46 mi · Bellefonte, PA
Centre County
Sap ~Feb 21 – Mar 23 · 4,800 taps
51 mi · Lock Haven, PA
Clinton County
Sap ~Feb 24 – Mar 26 · 654 taps
53 mi · Lancaster, PA
Lancaster County
Sap ~Feb 9 – Mar 9 · 864 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at New Bloomfield (715ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Pennsylvania's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Pennsylvania, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Perry County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Perry County, Pennsylvania?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 16 near New Bloomfield and the season winds down around March 19. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 11 and as late as Mar 4.
- How much maple syrup does Perry County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 7 maple operations in Perry County with 390 taps producing 27 gallons of syrup, ranking 30 of 45 Pennsylvania's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Perry County get in a season?
- On average 45.9 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at New Bloomfield, of which about 19.4 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2012 (62 sap days); the leanest was 2003 (31).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at New Bloomfield (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Pennsylvania. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


