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Maple sugaring in Perry County, Pennsylvania

Perry County had 7 maple operations and 390 taps in the 2022 Census. Around New Bloomfield, sap usually runs from February 16 to March 19. Here's the long-run pattern, 36 seasons of sap weather, and the outlook this week.
Too early to tapAbout 133 days until the usual start.
Sap starts
Feb 16
typical year
Season ends
Mar 19
about 4 weeks
Sap days / season
45.9
1991–2026 average
Taps, 2022
390
#30 of 45 in PA

Sap-flow outlook at New Bloomfield right now

Full Pennsylvania forecast →

Forecast for New Bloomfield, PA

Updated Oct 6, 8:31 AM EDT

Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Perry County's season usually opens around February 16, which is 133 days away.

No freeze-thaw days in the forecast

freeze thaw 32°F

  1. WedOct 7
    40° / 71°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  2. ThuOct 8
    49° / 74°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  3. FriOct 9
    46° / 69°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  4. SatOct 10
    45° / 71°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  5. SunOct 11
    47° / 70°

    0h below · 24h above

    No refreeze forecast
  6. MonOct 12
    53° / 71°
    No refreeze forecast

Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

When the sap runs

The sugaring calendar at New Bloomfield

Freeze-thaw weather at New Bloomfield peaks in the weeks of Jan 26 to Mar 23, which hold about 54% of a season's sap days. March is the busiest month.
Typical season: Feb 16 – Mar 190246Week of Dec 1: 2.6 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 8: 2.8 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 15: 2.6 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 22: 2.4 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 29: 2.1 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 5: 1.9 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 12: 2.0 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 19: 1.7 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 26: 2.1 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 2: 2.9 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 9: 2.5 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 16: 3.2 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 23: 2.9 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 2: 3.0 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 9: 3.2 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 16: 2.6 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 23: 2.4 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 30: 1.5 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 6: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 13: 0.4 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 20: 0.1 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 27: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 4: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 11: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 18: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 25: 0.0 sap days on averageDecJanFebMarAprMaytaps in ~Feb 16
Average number of freeze-thaw sap days in each week of the season at New Bloomfield, 1991–2026. A sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. The shaded band is the typical season.

Year-to-year spread

Opening signal
Median Feb 11; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 3 and Feb 18. Earliest Jan 11 (2023), latest Mar 4 (2015).
Closing signal
Median Mar 16; middle half between Mar 8 and Mar 24. Earliest Feb 14 (2023), latest Apr 6 (2014).
Sap days by month
Dec25%Jan18%Feb25%Mar26%Apr5%May0%

36 seasons of sap weather

Perry County seasons, 1991–2026

The best sap year at New Bloomfield was 2012 with 62 freeze-thaw days; the leanest was 2003 with 31. Seasons that start early tend to end early too: the trees run on the swing between freezing nights and mild days, and heat ends it.
JanFebMarAprMaysap days20262026: Feb 4 – Mar 4, 41 sap days4120252025: Feb 9 – Mar 10, 38 sap days3820242024: Jan 24 – Feb 26, 44 sap days4420232023: Jan 11 – Feb 14, 57 sap days5720222022: Feb 10 – Mar 15, 44 sap days4420212021: Feb 16 – Mar 23, 48 sap days4820202020: Feb 8 – Feb 25, 44 sap days4420192019: Feb 18 – Mar 24, 47 sap days4720182018: Feb 8 – Mar 15, 55 sap days5520172017: Jan 20 – Feb 19, 44 sap days4420162016: Feb 5 – Mar 9, 52 sap days5220152015: Mar 4 – Apr 2, 42 sap days4220142014: Mar 3 – Apr 6, 42 sap days4220132013: Feb 25 – Mar 31, 51 sap days5120122012: Feb 2 – Mar 8, 62 sap days6220112011: Feb 13 – Mar 20, 39 sap days3920102010: Feb 11 – Mar 10, 38 sap days3820092009: Feb 17 – Mar 24, 47 sap days4720082008: Feb 12 – Mar 19, 55 sap days5520072007: Feb 14 – Mar 21, 45 sap days4520062006: Feb 2 – Mar 9, 48 sap days4820052005: Feb 15 – Mar 19, 34 sap days3420042004: Feb 18 – Mar 25, 45 sap days4520032003: Feb 21 – Mar 16, 31 sap days3120022002: Jan 18 – Feb 20, 53 sap days5320012001: Feb 24 – Mar 29, 47 sap days4720002000: Feb 1 – Mar 8, 46 sap days4619991999: Feb 11 – Mar 17, 48 sap days4819981998: Jan 23 – Feb 17, 45 sap days4519971997: Feb 3 – Mar 10, 51 sap days5119961996: Feb 19 – Mar 25, 36 sap days3619951995: Feb 8 – Mar 12, 42 sap days4219941994: Feb 28 – Mar 31, 43 sap days4319931993: Feb 25 – Mar 26, 39 sap days3919921992: Feb 3 – Mar 3, 52 sap days5219911991: Feb 9 – Mar 16, 58 sap days58
Each bar runs from the season's opening signal to its closing signal, estimated from daily temperatures at New Bloomfield. Dashed lines mark the typical dates. The right column counts freeze-thaw sap days from December through May.

Maple production

Perry County in the Census of Agriculture

USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Perry County the 2022 Census found 7 farms making syrup (0% since 2017), with taps -51% and syrup output -76% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.07 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.14 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Perry County ranks 324 by taps.

Perry County maple production, 2017 and 2022 (USDA Census of Agriculture)
Census yearFarmsTapsGallons of syrupGal / tap
20227390270.07
201777981130.14

About these numbers

The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at New Bloomfield (715ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Pennsylvania's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →

Sources · 6

  1. 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Pennsylvania, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
  2. 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
  3. 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
  4. 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
  5. 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
  6. 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames

FAQ

Perry County sugaring questions

When should I tap maple trees in Perry County, Pennsylvania?
In a typical year the sap starts running around February 16 near New Bloomfield and the season winds down around March 19. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 11 and as late as Mar 4.
How much maple syrup does Perry County produce?
The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 7 maple operations in Perry County with 390 taps producing 27 gallons of syrup, ranking 30 of 45 Pennsylvania's counties with published tap counts.
How many sap days does Perry County get in a season?
On average 45.9 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at New Bloomfield, of which about 19.4 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2012 (62 sap days); the leanest was 2003 (31).
Where do these dates come from?
From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at New Bloomfield (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Pennsylvania. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.

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