Maple sugaring in Crawford County, Pennsylvania
- Sap starts
- Feb 25
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 29
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 39.8
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 153,895
- #2 of 45 in PA
Sap-flow outlook at Meadville right now
Full Pennsylvania forecast →Forecast for Meadville, PA
Updated Oct 6, 3:46 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Crawford County's season usually opens around February 25, which is 142 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 743° / 70°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 850° / 67°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 943° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1043° / 70°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1150° / 72°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1254° / 72°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Meadville
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Feb 20; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 9 and Mar 2. Earliest Jan 20 (2017), latest Mar 8 (1994).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 26; middle half between Mar 12 and Apr 4. Earliest Feb 20 (2017), latest Apr 12 (1994).
- Sap days by month
- Dec20%Jan15%Feb19%Mar29%Apr16%May1%
36 seasons of sap weather
Crawford County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Crawford County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Crawford County the 2022 Census found 41 farms making syrup (+3% since 2017), with taps +40% and syrup output +41% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.29 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.29 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Crawford County ranks 21 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 41 | 153,895 | 45,425 | 0.29 |
| 2017 | 40 | 109,931 | 32,186 | 0.29 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
29 mi · Mercer, PA
Mercer County
Sap ~Feb 21 – Mar 24 · 14,806 taps
33 mi · Jefferson, OH
Ashtabula County
Sap ~Feb 24 – Mar 31 · 40,187 taps
34 mi · Erie, PA
Erie County
Sap ~Feb 26 – Mar 26 · 18,090 taps
44 mi · Warren, OH
Trumbull County
Sap ~Feb 20 – Mar 30 · 30,591 taps
45 mi · Youngstown, OH
Mahoning County
Sap ~Feb 20 – Mar 29 · 2,424 taps
49 mi · Clarion, PA
Clarion County
Sap ~Feb 27 – Mar 30 · 310 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Meadville (1,188ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Pennsylvania's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Pennsylvania, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Crawford County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Crawford County, Pennsylvania?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 25 near Meadville and the season winds down around March 29. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 20 and as late as Mar 8.
- How much maple syrup does Crawford County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 41 maple operations in Crawford County with 153,895 taps producing 45,425 gallons of syrup, ranking 2 of 45 Pennsylvania's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Crawford County get in a season?
- On average 39.8 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Meadville, of which about 13.6 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2020 (59 sap days); the leanest was 2011 (23).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Meadville (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Pennsylvania. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


