Skip to content
LuckySap
Get the app
Ontario · maple atlas

Maple sugaring in Peel, Ontario

Peel is a regional municipality in Ontario. Ontario's census divisions are its counties, districts and regional municipalities. Statistics Canada's 2021 Census of Agriculture counted 15 farms reporting maple taps here (taps withheld by Statistics Canada). Around Mississauga, sap usually runs from March 4 to April 4. Here's the long-run pattern, 35 seasons of sap weather, and the outlook this week.
Too early to tapAbout 148 days until the usual start.
Sap starts
Mar 4
weather estimate
Season ends
Apr 4
about 4 weeks
Sap days / season
28.3
1991–2025 average
Taps, 2021
withheld
by Statistics Canada

Sap-flow outlook at Mississauga right now

Full Ontario forecast →

Forecast for Mississauga, ON

Updated Oct 7, 11:00 AM EDT

Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Peel's season usually opens around March 4, which is 148 days away.

No freeze-thaw days in the forecast

freeze thaw 0 °C

  1. ThuOct 8
    10° / 19°
    No refreeze forecast
  2. FriOct 9
    5° / 19°
    No refreeze forecast
  3. SatOct 10
    3° / 22°
    No refreeze forecast
  4. SunOct 11
    17° / 25°
    No refreeze forecast
  5. MonOct 12
    12° / 19°
    No refreeze forecast
  6. TueOct 13
    12° / 16°
    No refreeze forecast

Data: Environment and Climate Change Canada. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.

When the sap runs

The sugaring calendar at Mississauga

Freeze-thaw weather at Mississauga peaks in the weeks of Mar 2 to Apr 6, which hold about 42% of a season's sap days. March is the busiest month. Typical dates are a weather estimate (no official season record for this province): the median of this division's own weather signals.
Typical season: Mar 4 – Apr 40246Week of Dec 1: 1.5 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 8: 1.3 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 15: 1.3 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 22: 1.3 sap days on averageWeek of Dec 29: 0.7 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 5: 0.8 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 12: 0.8 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 19: 0.7 sap days on averageWeek of Jan 26: 0.6 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 2: 1.2 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 9: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 16: 1.7 sap days on averageWeek of Feb 23: 1.4 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 2: 1.8 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 9: 2.1 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 16: 2.3 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 23: 2.2 sap days on averageWeek of Mar 30: 2.1 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 6: 1.5 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 13: 1.1 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 20: 0.6 sap days on averageWeek of Apr 27: 0.3 sap days on averageWeek of May 4: 0.1 sap days on averageWeek of May 11: 0.1 sap days on averageWeek of May 18: 0.0 sap days on averageWeek of May 25: 0.0 sap days on averageDecJanFebMarAprMaytaps in ~Mar 4
Average number of freeze-thaw sap days in each week of the season at Mississauga, 1991–2025 (Daymet temperatures). A sap day is an overnight low under −1 °C (30.2 °F) followed by an afternoon high over +3 °C (37.4 °F). The shaded band is the typical season.

Year-to-year spread

Opening signal
Median Mar 4; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 23 and Mar 13. Earliest Feb 6 (2024), latest Apr 1 (2013).
Closing signal
Median Apr 4; middle half between Mar 27 and Apr 8. Earliest Mar 11 (2012), latest Apr 21 (2018).
Sap days by month
Dec20%Jan11%Feb19%Mar33%Apr17%May1%

35 seasons of sap weather

Peel seasons, 1991–2025

The best sap year at Mississauga was 2018 with 40 freeze-thaw days; the leanest was 2010 with 16. Seasons that start early tend to end early too: the trees run on the swing between freezing nights and mild days, and heat ends it.
JanFebMarAprMaysap days20252025: Mar 2 – Apr 2, 21 sap days2120242024: Feb 6 – Mar 11, 25 sap days2520232023: Feb 28 – Apr 2, 30 sap days3020222022: Mar 5 – Apr 4, 33 sap days3320212021: Feb 23 – Mar 21, 34 sap days3420202020: Feb 23 – Mar 24, 39 sap days3920192019: Mar 9 – Apr 4, 33 sap days3320182018: Mar 17 – Apr 21, 40 sap days4020172017: Feb 17 – Mar 23, 21 sap days2120162016: Feb 11 – Mar 13, 34 sap days3420152015: Mar 13 – Apr 4, 23 sap days2320142014: Mar 14 – Apr 17, 19 sap days1920132013: Apr 1 – Apr 6, 28 sap days2820122012: Feb 10 – Mar 11, 34 sap days3420112011: Mar 8 – Apr 7, 18 sap days1820102010: Feb 22 – Mar 27, 16 sap days1620092009: Mar 5 – Apr 8, 32 sap days3220082008: Mar 15 – Apr 4, 21 sap days2120072007: Feb 26 – Mar 30, 20 sap days2020062006: Feb 23 – Mar 29, 28 sap days2820052005: Mar 9 – Mar 27, 23 sap days2320042004: Mar 4 – Apr 7, 28 sap days2820032003: Mar 12 – Apr 13, 26 sap days2620022002: Feb 25 – Mar 28, 34 sap days3420012001: Mar 9 – Apr 5, 24 sap days2420002000: Feb 16 – Mar 20, 29 sap days2919991999: Feb 28 – Mar 28, 34 sap days3419981998: Feb 21 – Mar 25, 24 sap days2419971997: Mar 20 – Apr 14, 30 sap days3019961996: Mar 17 – Apr 11, 34 sap days3419951995: Feb 22 – Mar 29, 33 sap days3319941994: Mar 12 – Apr 11, 30 sap days3019931993: Mar 13 – Apr 14, 24 sap days2419921992: Mar 16 – Apr 16, 36 sap days3619911991: Feb 28 – Apr 4, 34 sap days34
Each bar runs from the season's opening signal to its closing signal, estimated from daily Daymet temperatures at Mississauga. Dashed lines mark the typical dates. The right column counts freeze-thaw sap days from December through May.

Maple production

Peel in the Census of Agriculture

Statistics Canada counts the farms that report maple taps in its Census of Agriculture every five years. In 2021 it counted 15 in Peel; in 2016, 11 farms and 1,045 taps.

Over the five years the farm count changed +36%. Statistics Canada cautions that 2021 and 2016 are not strictly comparable: the census-farm definition changed in 2021, and farms were assigned to their main location more strictly.

Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division, so the Canadian pages show farms and taps, not gallons or litres.

Peel maple production, 2016 and 2021 (Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture)
Census yearFarms reporting tapsTaps
202115withheld by Statistics Canada
2016111,045
  • "Withheld by Statistics Canada": Statistics Canada suppressed the value as too unreliable to publish (F). The farm count is still published.

Nearby

Neighboring maple divisions

Distances are between reference towns; typical dates are each division's own estimate.

About these numbers

The season dates are estimated from 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the Daymet 1-km grid cell at Mississauga, the division's most populous municipality in the 2021 Census; the cell sits at 163 m (535 ft). Each day is scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under −1 °C (30.2 °F) followed by an afternoon high over +3 °C (37.4 °F). A season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits 35 days before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. The rule was calibrated on 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates in the US and is applied here unchanged. Ontario has no official season record, so the typical dates are a weather estimate. Production figures are copied from Statistics Canada as published. Full method, the Daymet checks and the Quebec validation → Run a sugarhouse here? Put this sap forecast on your own website →

Sources · 7

  1. 1.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2021 (Table 32-10-0362-01) · Statistics Canada
  2. 2.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2011 and 2016 (Table 32-10-0423-01) · Statistics Canada
  3. 3.Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 · ORNL DAAC
  4. 4.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
  5. 5.2021 Census cartographic boundary files (census divisions, population centres) · Statistics Canada
  6. 6.Population and dwelling counts, 2021 Census (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) · Statistics Canada
Show 1 more
  1. 7.GeoNames geographical database (CA) · GeoNames

Licences and attribution

  • Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture 2021 and 2016 (Tables 32-10-0362-01 and 32-10-0423-01), 2021 Census population and dwelling counts (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) and 2021 Census cartographic boundary files. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
  • Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
  • Thornton, M.M., R. Shrestha, Y. Wei, P.E. Thornton, S-C. Kao, and B.E. Wilson. 2022. Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2129
  • Place coordinates: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.

FAQ

Peel sugaring questions

When should I tap maple trees in Peel, Ontario?
In a typical year the sap starts running around March 4 near Mississauga and the season winds down around April 4. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of nights below −1 °C and days above +3 °C. In the past 35 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 6 and as late as Apr 1.
How much maple syrup does Peel produce?
Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division. Its 2021 Census of Agriculture counted 15 farms reporting maple taps in Peel; the tap count was withheld by Statistics Canada.
How many sap days does Peel get in a season?
On average 28.3 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Mississauga, of which about 14.1 are textbook days with a night between about −7 and −2 °C and a day between 4 and 9 °C. The best season since 1991 was 2018 (40 sap days); the leanest was 2010 (16).
Where do these dates come from?
From 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Mississauga (Daymet 1-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast. Ontario has no official season record, so they are a weather estimate. They describe a typical year at one point in the division; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.

Ontario

More for Ontario sugarmakers

LuckySap · free on iPhone & Android

Know when the sap will run in Peel

LuckySap turns the forecast for your trees into a day-by-day sap-flow outlook, can ping you the evening before a strong sap day, and keeps every collection and boil in one season log. Free on iPhone and Android.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play