Maple sugaring in Muskoka, Ontario
- Sap starts
- Mar 21
- weather estimate
- Season ends
- Apr 23
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 36.9
- 1991–2025 average
- Taps, 2021
- withheld
- by Statistics Canada
Sap-flow outlook at Huntsville right now
Full Ontario forecast →Forecast for Huntsville, ON
Updated Oct 7, 11:00 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Muskoka's season usually opens around March 21, which is 165 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 0 °C
- ThuOct 87° / 15°No refreeze forecast
- FriOct 96° / 13°No refreeze forecast
- SatOct 102° / 20°No refreeze forecast
- SunOct 1113° / 24°No refreeze forecast
- MonOct 1211° / 18°No refreeze forecast
- TueOct 1310° / 14°No refreeze forecast
Data: Environment and Climate Change Canada. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Huntsville
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Mar 21; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 17 and Mar 26. Earliest Feb 18 (2012), latest Apr 2 (1996).
- Closing signal
- Median Apr 23; middle half between Apr 17 and Apr 29. Earliest Mar 13 (2012), latest May 5 (1992).
- Sap days by month
- Dec9%Jan5%Feb9%Mar30%Apr38%May9%
35 seasons of sap weather
Muskoka seasons, 1991–2025
Maple production
Muskoka in the Census of Agriculture
Statistics Canada counts the farms that report maple taps in its Census of Agriculture every five years. In 2021 it counted 20 in Muskoka; in 2016, 33 farms and 32,980 taps.
Over the five years the farm count changed −39%. Statistics Canada cautions that 2021 and 2016 are not strictly comparable: the census-farm definition changed in 2021, and farms were assigned to their main location more strictly.
Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division, so the Canadian pages show farms and taps, not gallons or litres.
| Census year | Farms reporting taps | Taps |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 20 | withheld by Statistics Canada |
| 2016 | 33 | 32,980 |
- "Withheld by Statistics Canada": Statistics Canada suppressed the value as too unreliable to publish (F). The farm count is still published.
Nearby
Neighboring maple divisions
64 km · Haliburton Village
Haliburton
Sap ~Mar 21 – Apr 22 · 14,967 taps
64 km · Parry Sound
Parry Sound
Sap ~Mar 20 – Apr 17 · 70,022 taps
110 km · Barrie
Simcoe
Sap ~Mar 15 – Apr 16 · 57,191 taps
111 km · North Bay
Nipissing
Sap ~Mar 23 – Apr 24 · 13,108 taps
116 km · Lindsay
Kawartha Lakes
Sap ~Mar 14 – Apr 16 · 35,042 taps
135 km · Peterborough
Peterborough
Sap ~Mar 13 – Apr 14 · 27,968 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the Daymet 1-km grid cell at Huntsville, the division's most populous municipality in the 2021 Census; the cell sits at 319 m (1,047 ft). Each day is scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under −1 °C (30.2 °F) followed by an afternoon high over +3 °C (37.4 °F). A season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits 35 days before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. The rule was calibrated on 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates in the US and is applied here unchanged. Ontario has no official season record, so the typical dates are a weather estimate. Production figures are copied from Statistics Canada as published. Full method, the Daymet checks and the Quebec validation → Run a sugarhouse here? Put this sap forecast on your own website →
Sources · 7
- 1.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2021 (Table 32-10-0362-01) · Statistics Canada
- 2.Maple taps, Census of Agriculture, 2011 and 2016 (Table 32-10-0423-01) · Statistics Canada
- 3.Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1 · ORNL DAAC
- 4.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 5.2021 Census cartographic boundary files (census divisions, population centres) · Statistics Canada
- 6.Population and dwelling counts, 2021 Census (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) · Statistics Canada
Show 1 moreShow fewer
- 7.GeoNames geographical database (CA) · GeoNames
Licences and attribution
- Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture 2021 and 2016 (Tables 32-10-0362-01 and 32-10-0423-01), 2021 Census population and dwelling counts (Tables 98-10-0002-01 and 98-10-0011-01) and 2021 Census cartographic boundary files. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
- Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada.
- Thornton, M.M., R. Shrestha, Y. Wei, P.E. Thornton, S-C. Kao, and B.E. Wilson. 2022. Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 4 R1. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2129
- Place coordinates: GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
FAQ
Muskoka sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Muskoka, Ontario?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around March 21 near Huntsville and the season winds down around April 23. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of nights below −1 °C and days above +3 °C. In the past 35 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 18 and as late as Apr 2.
- How much maple syrup does Muskoka produce?
- Statistics Canada doesn't publish syrup volume by census division. Its 2021 Census of Agriculture counted 20 farms reporting maple taps in Muskoka; the tap count was withheld by Statistics Canada.
- How many sap days does Muskoka get in a season?
- On average 36.9 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Huntsville, of which about 11.3 are textbook days with a night between about −7 and −2 °C and a day between 4 and 9 °C. The best season since 1991 was 2020 (53 sap days); the leanest was 2008 (25).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 35 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Huntsville (Daymet 1-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast. Ontario has no official season record, so they are a weather estimate. They describe a typical year at one point in the division; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


