Maple sugaring in Hamilton County, Ohio
- Sap starts
- Jan 31
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 9
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 40.3
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 310
- #48 of 63 in OH
Sap-flow outlook at Cincinnati right now
Full Ohio forecast →Forecast for Cincinnati, OH
Updated Oct 6, 4:00 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Hamilton County's season usually opens around January 31, which is 117 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 748° / 80°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 855° / 77°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 949° / 74°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1050° / 79°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1157° / 76°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1257° / 79°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Cincinnati
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Jan 26; the middle half of seasons fell between Jan 16 and Feb 3. Earliest Jan 1 (2006), latest Feb 15 (1995).
- Closing signal
- Median Feb 27; middle half between Feb 13 and Mar 7. Earliest Jan 27 (2020), latest Mar 19 (2014).
- Sap days by month
- Dec26%Jan22%Feb25%Mar23%Apr4%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Hamilton County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Hamilton County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Hamilton County the 2022 Census found 11 farms making syrup (+22% since 2017), with taps -6% and syrup output -4% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.23 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.23 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Hamilton County ranks 328 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 11 | 310 | 72 | 0.23 |
| 2017 | 9 | 331 | 75 | 0.23 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
3 mi · Covington, KY
Kenton County
Sap ~Jan 24 – Feb 24 · 760 taps
13 mi · Burlington, KY
Boone County
Sap ~Jan 29 – Feb 27 · 185 taps
27 mi · Lebanon, OH
Warren County
Sap ~Feb 6 – Mar 14 · 8,960 taps
43 mi · Wilmington, OH
Clinton County
Sap ~Feb 11 – Mar 19 · 2,180 taps
47 mi · Dayton, OH
Montgomery County
Sap ~Feb 8 – Mar 14 · 253 taps
49 mi · Hillsboro, OH
Highland County
Sap ~Feb 6 – Mar 16 · 5,882 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Cincinnati (696ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Ohio's USDA record (8 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Ohio, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Hamilton County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Hamilton County, Ohio?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around January 31 near Cincinnati and the season winds down around March 9. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 1 and as late as Feb 15.
- How much maple syrup does Hamilton County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 11 maple operations in Hamilton County with 310 taps producing 72 gallons of syrup, ranking 48 of 63 Ohio's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Hamilton County get in a season?
- On average 40.3 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Cincinnati, of which about 13.4 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2002 (52 sap days); the leanest was 2010 (25).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Cincinnati (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Ohio. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


