Maple sugaring in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
- Sap starts
- Feb 16
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 28
- about 6 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 52.5
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 11,590
- #8 of 10 in NH
Sap-flow outlook at Brentwood right now
Full New Hampshire forecast →Forecast for Brentwood, NH
Updated Oct 6, 6:54 AM EDT
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 735° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 850° / 72°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 946° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1043° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1143° / 68°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1252° / 70°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Brentwood
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Feb 24; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 18 and Mar 4. Earliest Feb 7 (2016), latest Mar 15 (2015).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 30; middle half between Mar 22 and Apr 7. Earliest Mar 13 (2012), latest Apr 16 (2015).
- Sap days by month
- Dec22%Jan16%Feb21%Mar28%Apr13%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Rockingham County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Rockingham County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Rockingham County the 2022 Census found 27 farms making syrup (-51% since 2017), with taps -16% and syrup output -21% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.17 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.18 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Rockingham County ranks 124 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 27 | 11,590 | 1,963 | 0.17 |
| 2017 | 55 | 13,756 | 2,477 | 0.18 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
18 mi · Dover, NH
Strafford County
Sap ~Feb 18 – Mar 28 · 7,662 taps
19 mi · Manchester, NH
Hillsborough County
Sap ~Feb 18 – Mar 27 · 54,267 taps
27 mi · Lowell, MA
Middlesex County
Sap ~Feb 20 – Mar 31 · 7,965 taps
28 mi · Concord, NH
Merrimack County
Sap ~Feb 25 – Apr 6 · 43,233 taps
39 mi · Alfred, ME
York County
Sap ~Feb 25 – Apr 5 · 13,598 taps
43 mi · Laconia, NH
Belknap County
Sap ~Mar 2 – Apr 10 · 24,600 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Brentwood (144ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to New Hampshire's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — New Hampshire, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Rockingham County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Rockingham County, New Hampshire?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 16 near Brentwood and the season winds down around March 28. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 7 and as late as Mar 15.
- How much maple syrup does Rockingham County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 27 maple operations in Rockingham County with 11,590 taps producing 1,963 gallons of syrup, ranking 8 of 10 New Hampshire's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Rockingham County get in a season?
- On average 52.5 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Brentwood, of which about 17.3 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2023 (71 sap days); the leanest was 2003 (36).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Brentwood (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for New Hampshire. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


