Maple sugaring in Franklin County, Maine
- Sap starts
- Mar 9
- typical year
- Season ends
- Apr 16
- about 5 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 44.4
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 18,235
- #8 of 16 in ME
Sap-flow outlook at Farmington right now
Full Maine forecast →Forecast for Farmington, ME
Updated Oct 6, 6:54 AM EDT
1 sap day in the next 6
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 730° / 59°
4h below · 20h above
Sap likely - ThuOct 842° / 66°
0h below · 24h above
Run tapering - FriOct 940° / 59°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1037° / 58°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1136° / 65°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1246° / 69°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Farmington
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Mar 18; the middle half of seasons fell between Mar 13 and Mar 21. Earliest Feb 27 (2010), latest Mar 27 (1997).
- Closing signal
- Median Apr 20; middle half between Apr 12 and Apr 22. Earliest Mar 29 (2010), latest Apr 30 (1997).
- Sap days by month
- Dec16%Jan8%Feb14%Mar31%Apr29%May3%
36 seasons of sap weather
Franklin County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Franklin County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Franklin County the 2022 Census found 45 farms making syrup (-37% since 2017), with taps -39% and syrup output -36% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.19 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.18 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Franklin County ranks 98 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 45 | 18,235 | 3,536 | 0.19 |
| 2017 | 71 | 30,005 | 5,510 | 0.18 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
22 mi · Skowhegan, ME
Somerset County
Sap ~Mar 7 – Apr 14 · 1,685,551 taps
31 mi · Augusta, ME
Kennebec County
Sap ~Mar 2 – Apr 5 · 10,335 taps
33 mi · Paris, ME
Oxford County
Sap ~Mar 6 – Apr 13 · 92,452 taps
40 mi · Auburn, ME
Androscoggin County
Sap ~Mar 3 – Apr 8 · 21,175 taps
52 mi · Wiscasset, ME
Lincoln County
Sap ~Mar 2 – Apr 8 · 3,100 taps
55 mi · Bath, ME
Sagadahoc County
Sap ~Mar 1 – Apr 8 · 226 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Farmington (436ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Maine's USDA record (12 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Maine, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Franklin County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Franklin County, Maine?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around March 9 near Farmington and the season winds down around April 16. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Feb 27 and as late as Mar 27.
- How much maple syrup does Franklin County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 45 maple operations in Franklin County with 18,235 taps producing 3,536 gallons of syrup, ranking 8 of 16 Maine's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Franklin County get in a season?
- On average 44.4 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Farmington, of which about 12.9 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2024 (67 sap days); the leanest was 2015 (27).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Farmington (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Maine. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


