Maple sugaring in Kosciusko County, Indiana
- Sap starts
- Feb 14
- typical year
- Season ends
- Mar 14
- about 4 weeks
- Sap days / season
- 37.1
- 1991–2026 average
- Taps, 2022
- 11,265
- #4 of 42 in IN
Sap-flow outlook at Warsaw right now
Full Indiana forecast →Forecast for Warsaw, IN
Updated Oct 6, 9:30 AM EDT
Off-season for now. Sap needs freezing nights, and none are in sight. Kosciusko County's season usually opens around February 14, which is 131 days away.
No freeze-thaw days in the forecast
freeze thaw 32°F
- WedOct 753° / 76°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - ThuOct 850° / 67°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - FriOct 945° / 69°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SatOct 1048° / 75°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - SunOct 1155° / 78°
0h below · 24h above
No refreeze forecast - MonOct 1254° / 77°No refreeze forecast
Data: National Weather Service. Verdicts use freeze-thaw thresholds from maple field research; your woods may run a little differently.
When the sap runs
The sugaring calendar at Warsaw
Year-to-year spread
- Opening signal
- Median Feb 18; the middle half of seasons fell between Feb 8 and Feb 25. Earliest Jan 19 (2017), latest Mar 11 (2008).
- Closing signal
- Median Mar 19; middle half between Mar 10 and Mar 30. Earliest Feb 17 (2017), latest Apr 7 (2014).
- Sap days by month
- Dec22%Jan13%Feb21%Mar32%Apr11%May0%
36 seasons of sap weather
Kosciusko County seasons, 1991–2026
Maple production
Kosciusko County in the Census of Agriculture
USDA counts maple operations every five years. In Kosciusko County the 2022 Census found 14 farms making syrup (-12% since 2017), with taps -7% and syrup output -50% over the same five years. That works out to about 0.16 gallons of syrup per tap in 2022 (0.29 in 2017). Among the 385 counties in this atlas, Kosciusko County ranks 125 by taps.
| Census year | Farms | Taps | Gallons of syrup | Gal / tap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 14 | 11,265 | 1,787 | 0.16 |
| 2017 | 16 | 12,160 | 3,588 | 0.29 |
Nearby
Neighboring maple counties
24 mi · Goshen, IN
Elkhart County
Sap ~Feb 15 – Mar 18 · 15,301 taps
25 mi · Plymouth, IN
Marshall County
Sap ~Feb 14 – Mar 16 · 14,484 taps
25 mi · Albion, IN
Noble County
Sap ~Feb 15 – Mar 16 · 3,645 taps
36 mi · Lagrange, IN
LaGrange County
Sap ~Feb 16 – Mar 20 · 19,869 taps
37 mi · South Bend, IN
St. Joseph County
Sap ~Feb 16 – Mar 18 · 850 taps
38 mi · Fort Wayne, IN
Allen County
Sap ~Feb 13 – Mar 13 · 723 taps
About these numbers
The season dates are estimated from 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures for the PRISM 4-km grid cell at Warsaw (820ft), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast: a sap day is an overnight low under 30.2 °F followed by an afternoon high over 37.4 °F. Each season's closing signal is the last sap day before accumulated warmth reaches a threshold, and the opening signal sits five weeks before that, never earlier than the first real freeze-thaw week. Tested against 117 state-seasons of USDA-reported dates, the rule lands within 5.5 days of the reported close and 6.6 days of the reported opening on average, and the typical dates shown here are scaled to Indiana's USDA record (3 years). Production figures are copied from the Census as published. Full method, calibration tables and the downloadable dataset →
Sources · 6
- 1.2022 Census of Agriculture, County Level Data — Indiana, Table 37: Maple Syrup, 2022 and 2017 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
- 2.PRISM daily temperature grids (AN81d, 4 km), accessed 2026-10-05 · PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu
- 3.Applied Climate Information System (ACIS) web services · NOAA Regional Climate Centers
- 4.USDA NASS maple syrup reports — approximate average season opened and closed dates, 2011–2022 · USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service (mirrored by the University of Vermont)
- 5.Sap flow in sugar maple: timing and weather drivers (Frontiers in Agronomy, 2025) · de Lima Santos et al.
- 6.GeoNames gazetteer (cities500), CC BY 4.0 · GeoNames
FAQ
Kosciusko County sugaring questions
- When should I tap maple trees in Kosciusko County, Indiana?
- In a typical year the sap starts running around February 14 near Warsaw and the season winds down around March 14. Have your taps in a day or two before the first forecast string of freezing nights and 40 °F days. In the past 36 seasons the weather signal came as early as Jan 19 and as late as Mar 11.
- How much maple syrup does Kosciusko County produce?
- The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 14 maple operations in Kosciusko County with 11,265 taps producing 1,787 gallons of syrup, ranking 4 of 42 Indiana's counties with published tap counts.
- How many sap days does Kosciusko County get in a season?
- On average 37.1 freeze-thaw sap days from December through May at Warsaw, of which about 14 are textbook days with a night in the 20s and a day in the 40s. The best season since 1991 was 2018 (53 sap days); the leanest was 2010 (25).
- Where do these dates come from?
- From 36 seasons of daily high and low temperatures at Warsaw (PRISM 4-km grid), scored with the same freeze-thaw rule as our live forecast, then calibrated against USDA's reported season dates for Indiana. They describe a typical year at one point in the county; your sugarbush, slope and elevation can shift them by days.


